|
Law Firm
A law firm
is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in
the practice of law. The primary service provided by a law firm
is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their
legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent their
clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions and
other matters in which legal assistance is sought.
* Sole proprietorship, in which the attorney is the law firm and
is responsible for all profit, loss and liability;
* General partnership, in which all of the attorneys in the firm
equally share ownership and liability;
* Professional corporations, which issue stock to the attorneys
in a fashion similar to that of a business corporation;
* Limited liability company, in which the attorney-owners are
called "members" but are not directly liable to third party
creditors of the law firm;
* Professional association, which operates similarly to a
professional corporation or a limited liability company;
* Limited liability partnership (LLP), in which the
attorney-owners are partners with one another, but no partner is
liable to any creditor of the law firm nor is any partner liable
for any negligence on the part of any other partner. The LLP is
taxed as a partnership while enjoying the liability protection
of a corporation.
In many countries, including the United States and the United
Kingdom, there is a rule that only lawyers may have an ownership
interest in, or be managers of, a law firm. Thus, law firms
cannot quickly raise capital through initial public offerings on
the stock market, like most corporations. In the United States
this rule is promulgated by the American Bar Association and
adhered to in almost all U.S. jurisdictions.
The rule was created in order to prevent conflicts of interest.
In the adversarial system of justice, a lawyer has a duty to be
a zealous and loyal advocate on behalf of the client. Also, as
an officer of the court, a lawyer has a duty to be honest and to
not file frivolous cases. A lawyer working as a
shareholder-employee of a publicly traded law firm would be
strongly tempted to evaluate decisions in terms of their effect
on the stock price and the shareholders, which would directly
conflict with the lawyer's duties to the client and to the
courts.
In the United Kingdom, lawyers are divided between barristers,
who plead in the higher courts and give expert opinions on
points of law, and solicitors who act directly for clients. Even
though barristers are traditionally seen as the senior branch of
the legal profession, and the most distinguished British lawyers
are generally barristers, most barristers are self-employed sole
practitioners (although they share facilities in sets of rooms
known as "chambers", usually at one of the four Inns of Court).
All the main UK law firms are firms of solicitors.
Large law firms usually have separate litigation and
transactional departments. The transactional department advises
clients and handles transactional legal work, such as drafting
contracts, handling necessary legal applications and filings,
and evaluating and ensuring compliance with relevant law; while
the litigation department represents clients in court and handle
necessary matters (such as discovery and motions filed with the
court) throughout the process of litigation.
Structure and promotion
Law firms are typically organized around partners, who are joint
owners and business directors of the legal operation;
associates, who are employees of the firm with the prospect of
becoming partners; and a variety of staff employees, providing
paralegal, clerical, and other support services. An associate
may have to wait as long as 9 years before the decision is made
as to whether the associate "makes partner". Many law firms have
an "up-or-out policy" (pioneered around 1900 by partner Paul
Cravath of Cravath, Swaine & Moore): associates who do not make
partner are required to resign, either to join another firm, go
it alone as a solo practitioner, go to work in-house in a
corporate legal department, or change professions (burnout rates
are very high in law).
Making partner is very prestigious, especially at a large or
midsize firm. Such firms take out advertisements in legal
newspapers to announce who has made partner. Traditionally,
partners shared directly in the profits of the firm, after
paying salaried employees, the landlord, and the usual costs of
furniture, office supplies, and books for the law library (or a
database subscription). Partners in a limited liability
partnership can largely operate autonomously with regards to
cultivating new business and servicing existing clients within
their book of business. However, many large law firms have moved
to a two-tiered partnership model, with equity and non-equity
partners. Equity partners are considered to have ownership
stakes in the firm, and share in the profits (and losses) of the
firm. Non-equity partners are generally paid a fixed salary
(albeit much higher than associates), and they are often granted
certain limited voting rights with respect to firm operations.
It is rare for a partner to be forced out by fellow partners,
although that can happen if the partner commits a crime or
malpractice, experiences disruptive mental illness, or is not
contributing to the firm's overall profitability. However, some
large firms have written into their partnership agreement a
forced retirement age for partners. This age can be anywhere
from age 65 on up. In contrast, most corporate executives are at
much higher risk of being fired, even when the underlying cause
is not directly their fault, such as a drop in the company's
stock price.
In the United States and Canada, many large and midsize firms
have attorneys with the job title of "counsel", "special
counsel" or "of counsel." These attorneys are employees of the
firm like associates, although some firms have an independent
contractor relationship with their of counsel. But unlike
associates, and more like partners, they generally have their
own clients, manage their own cases, and supervise associates.
These relationships are structured to allow more senior
attorneys share in the resources and "brand name" of the firm
without being a part of management or profit sharing decisions.
The title is often seen among former associates who do not make
partner, or who are laterally recruited to other firms, or who
work as in-house counsel and then return to the big firm
environment. At some firms, the title "of counsel" is given to
retired partners who maintain ties to the firm. Sometimes an "of
counsel" is a senior or experienced attorney, such as a foreign
legal consultant with experience in international law and
practice, and his own clients. They are hired as independent
contractors by large firms as a special arrangement, that may
lead upon profitable results to partnership. In these situation
an "of counsel" could be considered as a transitional status in
the firm.
Bankruptcy Lawyers NY - Bankruptcy Lawyers NY. In a chapter
13 case, creditors are given an opportunity to object to the
plan. If no objection is filed by creditors or the trustee, the
plan may be confirmed as filed.
Personal Injury Litigation Houston - Helping you and your
loved ones recover for a car accident, wrongful death, or other
personal injury. If you, a loved one, or a client has suffered a
personal injury. Befort Law Firm, P.C., Houston, Texas, can
protect your rights and fight for full compensation.
Chicago
Truck Accident Lawyer -
Can a lawyer help me if i was injured in a truck accident
in Chicago, IL? Yes we can, contact us now!
Probate Claim -
Willclaim Solicitors offer free expert advice and ACTAPS
qualified lawyers who can provide a no win no fee litigation
service for all will claims. Call 01295 298211.
Clearwater Injury Lawyer - Accident attorney offering pain
free legal services related to car accident, personal injury in
Clearwater & Pinellas County, Florida
CRB Check -
crbcloisters provides fast, friendly & cost effective services
and offering help to fill in CRB application forms, providing
information & offering advices
Philadelphia
Brain Injury Lawyers - Experience the benefit of a highly
trained brain injury lawyer
Penny Stocks - The
penny stocks investing experts at Affordable Stock have been
delivering reliable, money-making hot penny stock picks and
penny stocks list since the year 2000.
Sia licence
training - Get Licensed offers classroom based and distance
learning SIA licence training course.
Wagoner Lawyer -
Tulsa, Oklahoma attorney James M. Wirth provides legal
representation for Oklahomans who need a lawyer due to
bankruptcy, criminal defense, family law, personal injury, or
workers' compensation issues.
panama offshore
-
We have a wide range of legal specialties including Corporate,
Commercial, and Fiscal Law, Property and Investment Consulting,
Immigration Services and more. Law Firm established in Panama
City, Panama composed of dynamic and enterprising professionals
that provide our clients with first class personalized
attention.
Tulsa Bankruptcy -
Oklahoma Bankruptcy Lawyers: Call (888) Debt-Line for free
attorney consultation with a Tulsa lawyer about qualifying for
chapter 7 bankrupcy, Oklahoma exemptions, and discharging
medical and credit card debt.
Legal Malpractice
Insurance - Attorney Protective is the leading provider of
legal malpractice insurance for law firms and attorneys.
Attorneys are experiencing a more heightened risk than ever
before and that is why it is important to safeguard your
reputation and profession.
Alan Neufeld and partners
have an outstanding record of successful settlement with
insurance as
brain
injury lawyers in Miami Florida and up to Orlando.
Chicago
Federal Criminal Lawyers - Lawyers defending individuals in
criminal law cases in the grater Chicago area! Contact a
criminal attorney today!
Armed Forces
Compensation - Hilary Meredith Solicitors specialise MOD /
Armed Forces compensation claims, resulting from Military
training accidents, combat accidents, Accidents on manoeuvres,
Friendly fire incidents, Negligent Discharges & Faulty equipment
issues.
Georgia Bankruptcy Attorney
- The Angell Law Firm - A complete bankruptcy solution. Call an
experienced bankruptcy lawyer at 770-217-4962.
South Carolina Personal
Injury Attorney - Call Today Toll Free 1-866-791-8300. We seeks
justice for your injuries and damages which may include medical
bills, lost wages, physical pain, mental suffering, permanent
disability.
CCIE - CiscoKits carries quality
used Cisco routers and training packages to help you pass your Cisco
certification. From CCNA, to CCNP, and even CCIE; we have you covered.
Orange County Divorce Attorney -
For a free consultation, contact the Orange County family law divorce
attorneys. Experienced lawyers representing clients in Orange County,
Los Angeles County; Riverside County California.
Pensacola
Beach Dui Attorney - Pensacola and Pensacola Beach DUI lawyer,
criminal attorney Stephen G. Cobb is a Pensacola DUI lawyer who is a
specialist in criminal trial law. He serves: Destin Ft Fort Walton
Navarre Gulf Breeze Pensacola Shalimar Nicevile Milton Crestview Mary
Esther FL Florida.
divorce advice -
Specialist divorce solicitors, providing the best divorce advice in UK.
UK's divorce solicitor deals in all types of divorce including DIY
divorces, gay divorces & separation.
Family Lawyers - NBLSC
certified family lawyers in your city deals with all kinds of family law
suits. Please select Family Law to find a lawyer in your state.
Paperless office - eDrawer is an
affordable and very easy to deploy and use paperless office solution.
Houston Personal Injury
Lawyer - Get a free initial consultation with the lawyers of Reich &
Binstock.
Pain Pump Lawyer - Certain arthroscopic procedures require the use
of a post-op pain pump, these medical devices can have a devastating
effect on the treated area. If you have suffered contact a lawyer for
advice.
Asbestos Injury
- Asbestos injury is caused by exposure to dangerous levels of asbestos
for an extended period of time
English language esol and
citizenship classes - Get-Citizenship was started to guide the
minority of UK communities those who want to get UK citizenship and a UK
passport with effective a ESOL citizenship training course.
Las Vegas Nevada
Personal Injury lawyers - If you are injured in an accident call
Cristalli & Saggese injury attor
personal injury lawyer
colorado - Denver, Colorado personal injury lawyer providing legal
counsel to auto accident, attorneys, personal injury law firm.
denver criminal attorney -
Denver, Colorado personal injury firm providing important information
for victims of serious auto accident and personal injury.
Shoulder
Pain Pumps - If you are experiencing continued discomfort after
using pain pumps contact a litigation specialist for help.
divorce lawyer Sacramento -
Experienced divorce lawyers to protect yourself and your family.
Medical Malpractice Los Angeles
- Call 1-(888)-948-9375 for a free, confidential evaluation of your
potential case. Over 300 Cases Nationwide Over the Last 30 Years. Los
Angeles Personal Injury & Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Attorney.
Minneapolis DUI Lawyer - Click here
to find a respected Minnesota law firm for your legal issues. A
Minneapolis, MN law firm concentrating in criminal defense, Kans Law
Firm, LLC has experienced Minnesota lawyers.
Minneapolis Crimninal Defense
Lawyer - Minnesota criminal lawyer Douglas Kans successfully has
handled criminal cases involving assault, embezzlement, drugs, dwi/dui,
theft, misdemeanors, felonies, sex crimes, theft crimes, vehicular
homicide and white collar crimes
Los Angeles Personal Injury
Attorney - Beverly Hills law firm Berenji & Associates is a
preeminent Los Angeles personal injury attorney law firm with experience
handling the toughest cases, involving car and truck accidents,
assaults, burns, products liability and a wide range of other causes of
injury.
car insurance quotes
Ontario
- If you are looking for
car
insurance quotes Ontario, the look no further
then our site. Cheap rates, and the best companies here.
Francisco Camps - Francisco Camps: President of the
Valencian Government in Spain. Where the City of Science is.
Ataxic Cerebral Palsy Lawyer - If your child's
cerebellum has been damaged, resulting in ataxic cerebral
palsy you could be entitled to compensation, contact a
lawyer.
Chicago
Car Accident Lawyer - On State St. at 9am in downtown
Chicago there was a car accident in front of Hertz. Although
no one was seriously injured a lawyer was needed to solve
the dispute between the two motorists.
Riverside DUI
Attorney - For cases of misdemeanor and felony DUI in
Riverside consult with a professional attorney.
|